About
This is a set of pages that are intended as semi-open notebook for things I want to remember how to do. You will find mostly R, a reasonable amount of git, maybe a bit of TeX and some Ruby and other odds and ends.
Handy commands for the linux terminal
Find files from command line:
find / -name '*.RData' 2>/dev/null
/
indicates from root directory, -name
specifies filename, rather than any other attribute.
2>/dev/null
specifies command errors should be discarded.
Grep: Find strings from the terminal
grep -R -i --include='*.R' 'mse|mean square'
-R
is recursive, -i
case insensitive, --include
limits to a certain filename/type.
Then comes the string, and the bar symbol means OR.
Handy commands for the windows command prompt
Find all .R files in the current directory and subdirectories.
dir /S *.R
/S
indicates search subdirectories.
Also
dir > myfile.txt
If you want to copy any output to the clipboard, then pipe to clip.
dir | clip
If you want to sort by date modified then
dir /o:-d
Find strings in files in windows (like grep).
findstr /s /c:"string" C:\folder\*.R
If you’re looking for something in an R file, that is.
/s
specifies all subfolders, i.e. it is recursive.
/c:
specifies literal string.
More https://www.microsoft.com/resources/documentation/windows/xp/all/proddocs/en-us/findstr.mspx?mfr=true.
If you have git installed (and you should have), you can use grep within git bash.
The syntax is slightly different, which is a little frustrating.
To search for a a term and limit to particular file extensions you can do something like:
grep -i 'summarise' -- *.r *.Rmd
This will case-insensitively search for the string summarise in .R and .Rmd filetypes.
This is also brilliant: http://blog.jasonmeridth.com/posts/use-git-grep-to-replace-strings-in-files-in-your-git-repository/ though I find that things run very slowly unless I specify the extension.
grep -l -i 'R scripts' -- *.R *.Rmd | xargs sed -i 's/R scripts/R_scripts/g'
I won’t pretend to understand everything that is going on here, but -l
lists only file name and not the full path.
-i
is of course case insensitivity and s/left/right/g
substitutes text on the left for the right.